The letter to the Church in Smyrna is addressed to “the angel of the church in Smyrna”. As discussed before, the word “angel” can mean a heavenly being or a human messenger. Here, it likely refers to a leader within the Church in Smyrna responsible for conveying the message. Jesus identifies himself as “the First and the Last, who died and came to life“. This introduction is significant for a church facing death, reminding them that Jesus conquered death and holds ultimate authority over it. This is the core of our study of the Church in Smyrna.

Understanding the Struggles of the Church in Smyrna

People recognized Smyrna, a port city in Asia Minor (now modern-day Turkey), for its wealth and commerce, but also for its hostility towards Christians. The name Smyrna means myrrh, a fragrant resin used in preparing bodies for burial. This is a potent symbol given the suffering this Church in Smyrna would endure. The city had a large Jewish population that was hostile to Christianity and a large Gentile population devoted to the Roman Emperor.

Jesus acknowledges their suffering, saying, “I know your tribulation and your poverty (but you are rich)“. Despite their material poverty, they were spiritually rich. He also recognizes the “slander of those who say that they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan“. This indicates conflict with a group claiming Jewish identity but opposing Christ. The true riches of the believers were not in wealth but in their faith. This is a key concept when studying the Church in Smyrna.

A Call to Endure: A Lesson from the Church in Smyrna

Jesus tells them, “Do not fear what you are about to suffer“. He warns them of coming trials: “Behold, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and for ten days you will have tribulation“. He calls them to faithfulness despite this: “Be faithful unto death, and I will give you the crown of life“. This promise of a crown is a reward for those who remain steadfast through their suffering.

In the historical prophetic view, the Church in Smyrna represents the persecuted church from around AD 100 to 313. During this time, Christians faced immense persecution under the Roman Empire. Many were martyred for their faith. This historical context amplifies the relevance of the message to the Church in Smyrna.

Modern Day Application

Though we may not face the same level of persecution today, we can still apply the lessons of the Church in Smyrna to our lives:

  • Endure through trials: Like the believers in the Church in Smyrna, we will face challenges. It’s important to remember that our faith is refined by trials, making us stronger and more committed to God.
  • Remain faithful: Even when others slander or oppose us, we should remain faithful to Christ and his teachings. Like the Church in Smyrna, we should not fear trials, but rely on God’s strength through suffering.
  • Value true riches: Recognize that our true riches are not material possessions but our spiritual relationship with God. We should also not compromise our faith for convenience or comfort.

Reflection Questions

  • What trials are you facing now, and how can you respond with faith and endurance?
  • How can we cultivate true spiritual riches that are not dependent on our circumstances?
  • How does the example of the Church in Smyrna encourage you to remain faithful, even when facing opposition?

Call to Action

Let us learn from the Church in Smyrna and strive to be faithful even in the midst of suffering. May we have faith that our reward is in heaven as we patiently endure, knowing that our Redeemer has overcome death and the grave. Let us be faithful until death.


Don’t forget to check out our other articles such as, “Discover How to Love God With All You Are” and “A Study of Revelation 2:1-7 First Love Lost“. These articles will give you some very valuable insights to other important concepts.

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